Pranayama

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Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation) - Step by step process


Surya Namaskar or Sun Salutation is a sequence of 12 powerful yoga poses. Besides being a great cardiovascular workout, Surya Namaskar is also known to have an immensely positive impact on the body and mind.Each round of Sun Salutation consists of two sets, and each set is composed of 12 yoga poses. 
Besides good health, Surya Namaskar also provides an opportunity to express gratitude to the sun for sustaining life on this planet. Surya Namaskar is best done early morning on an empty stomach. Practice this regular for best results.
Benefits of Surya Namaskara:
  • Strengthens the immune system 
  • Enhances cognitive functions
  • Improves overall health, strengthens the body and relaxes the mind
  • Stimulates the nervous system
  • Helps maintain cardiovascular health
  • Helps in stretching, flexing and toning the muscles
  • An excellent exercise for weight loss management

Step 1. Pranamasana (Prayer pose)


Stand at the edge of your mat and keep your feet together and balance your weight equally on both the feet.And also expand your chest and relax your shoulders. As you breathe in, lift both arms up from the sides, and as you exhale, bring your palms together in front of the chest in prayer position.

Step 2. Hastauttanasana (Raised arms pose)


Breathing in, lift the arms up and back, keeping the biceps close to the ears. In this pose, the effort is to stretch the whole body up from the heels to the tips of the fingers.You may push the pelvis forward a little bit. Ensure you're reaching up with the fingers rather than trying to bend backward.

Step 3. Hastapadasana (Standing forward bend)


Breathing out, bend forward from the waist keeping the spine erect. As you exhale completely, bring the hands down to the floor beside the feet.You may bend the knees, if necessary, to bring the palms down to the floor. Now make a gentle effort to straighten the knees. It's a good idea to keep the hands fixed in this position and not move them henceforth until we finish the sequence.

Step 4. Ashwa Sanchalanasana (Equestrian pose)


Breathing in, push your right leg back, as far back as possible. Bring the right knee to the floor and look up. Ensure that the left foot is exactly in between the palms.

Step 5. Dandasana (Stick pose)


As you breathe in, take the left leg back and bring the whole body in a straight line as given as the above picture

Step 8. Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward facing dog pose)


Breathing out, lift the hips and the tailbone up to bring the body into an inverted ‘V’ pose as given as picture. If possible, try and keep the heels on the ground and make a gentle effort to lift the tailbone up, going deeper into the stretch.

Step 9. Ashwa Sanchalanasana (Equestrian pose)


Breathing in, bring the right foot forward in between the two hands. The left knee goes down on the floor. Press the hips down and lookup. Place the right foot exactly between the two hands and the right calf perpendicular to the floor. In this position, make a gentle effort to push the hips down towards the floor, to deepen the stretch.

Step 10. Hastapadasana (Standing forward bend)


Breathing out, bring the left foot forward. Keep the palms on the floor. You may bend the knees, if necessary. Gently straighten the knees, and if you can, try and touch your nose to the knees. Keep breathing

Step 11. Hastauttanasana (Raised arms pose)


Breathing in, roll the spine up. Raise the hands up and bend backward a little bit, pushing the hips slightly outward. Ensure that your biceps are beside your ears. The idea is to stretch up more rather than stretching backward.

Step 12. Tadasana (Mountain Pose)


As you exhale, first straighten the body, then bring the arms down. Relax in this position and observe the sensations in your body.

This completes one set of Surya Namaskar. Complete the round by repeating the steps. Only this time, start with taking the left foot behind in step number 4 and bringing the right foot forward in step number 10. Once done, you would’ve completed one round of Surya Namaskar.

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