Pranayama

[pranayama][bleft]

Beginner level asanas

[basics][bleft]

Effective Yoga asanas to reduce lower belly fat

1.tadasana

Come to a stand with your big toes touching.
  • Lift up all of your toes and fan them out, then drop them back down to create a wide, solid base. You can separate your heels slightly if your ankles are knocking together uncomfortably.
  • Let your feet and calves root down into the floor.
  • Engage your quadriceps (the muscles on the front of your thighs) and draw them upward, causing your kneecaps to rise.
  • Rotate both thighs inward, creating a widening of the sit bones.
  • Maintain the natural curves of your spine.
  • Tone your belly, drawing it in slightly.
  • Widen your collarbones and check that your shoulders are stacked over your pelvis.
  • Shrug your shoulders up to your ears and then roll them back to release your shoulder blades down your back. 
  • Let your arms hang naturally with the elbows slightly bent and the palms facing forward.
  • Your neck is long, your chin is neither tucked down nor lifted up, and the crown of your head rises toward the ceiling.
  • Once you have checked all your alignment points, take 5 to 10 breaths while you hold yourself in this position.




2.paschimottasana



  • Sit erect (in Dandasana), with your legs, stretched out in front of you. Make sure that your toes are flexed towards you.
  • Inhale and raise your arms over your head. Stretch.
  • Exhale and bend forward. Feel the fold from your hip joints. Your chin should move towards your shins.
  • Stretch out your arms, and let them reach the furthest they can, possibly till your toes. But make sure that you don’t stretch too far.
  • Inhale. Then, lifting your head slightly, elongate your spine.
  • Exhale and move your navel towards your knees.
  • Repeat this a few times. Then, place your head on your legs, and hold the pose.
  • Inhale and come up back to the sitting position with your arms stretched out.
  • Exhale and lower your arms.
  • Avoid this asana if you have asthma or diarrhea.
  • In case you have a back injury, you must make sure to practice this asana only under the guidance of a certified yoga instructor.
  •  Pregnant women can attempt this posture with legs separated (so that    the foetus and navel are not compromised) and expand the chest upwards


3.pavanamukthasana


  • Lie on the back and stretch your legs straight
  • Bend the right knee and hold it with your hands, pressing it in the direction of your abdomen and right shoulder
  • Relax right leg down and switch leg
  • Relax both legs down
  • Lift both legs up and grab your elbows over knees
  • Press your abdomen with both legs, relaxing shoulders and tailbone down towards the floor
  • From this position, swing your body back and forth about 5 to 10 times
  • Do this for three to four rounds


4.bujangasana


  • Lie down on your stomach
  • Raise your trunk and head supported by the palms
  • Bend your arms at the elbows
  • Arch your neck and look upward gently
  • Make sure that your stomach is pressed on the floor
  • Put pressure on your toes by pressing them onto the floor. (Extend them out to fully experience the cobra)
  • Inhale deeply as you raise your trunk
  • Hold the asana for 5 seconds
  • Navigating back from the posture: Gently drop your chest on the floor. Turn your head to one side and rest your arms by the side of your body.



    5.balasana


    • Place your forehead on your fist or a cushion if your head does not easily rest on the floor.
    • If your knees are uncomfortable, place a cushion between your hips and your heels for support.
    • If your ankles or feet are uncomfortable, place a thin cushion or rolled up towel under your ankles.
    • Start in a tabletop shape, on your hands and knees.
    • Release the tops of your feet to the floor and bring your knees wider than your hips, big toes touching.
    • Slowly lower your hips towards your heels.
    • Walk your hands forward and rest your head on the floor or a prop.
    • Take several slow breaths into your belly and chest.
    • Gently release back to tabletop.


    6.shavasana

    Lie down on your back.

    • Separate your legs. Let go of holding your legs straight so that your feet can fall open to either side.
    • Bring your arms alongside your body, but slightly separated from your torso. Turn your palms to face upwards but don't try to keep them open. Let the fingers curl in.
    • Tuck your shoulder blades onto your back for support. This is a similar movement to tucking the shoulders under in Bridge Pose, but less intense.
    • Once you have set up your limbs, release any effort from holding them in position. Relax your whole body, including your face. Let your body feel heavy.
    • Let your breathing occur naturally. If your mind wanders, you can bring your attention to your breath but try to just notice it, not deepen it.
    • Stay for a minimum of five minutes. Ten minutes is better. If you are practicing at home, set an alarm so that you are not compelled to keep checking the time.
    • To come out, first begin to the deepen your breath. Then begin to wiggle your fingers and 
    • Stretch your arms overhead for a full body stretch from hands to feet.
    • Bring your knees into your chest and roll over to one side, keeping your eyes closed. Use your bottom arm as a pillow while you rest in a fetal position for a few breaths.
    • Using your hands for support, bring yourself back up into a sitting position.

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